Cashew Nut Export

What It Is

Cashew nut (Anacardium occidentale) is a kidney-shaped edible seed that grows at the base of the cashew apple. It is one of the most popular tree nuts worldwide, valued for its buttery taste, creamy texture, and high nutritional value. Nigeria is among the top producers of raw cashew nuts, with exports going mainly to India, Vietnam, Europe, and the Middle East.

What Export of It Is

The export of cashew nuts involves sourcing from farmers, processing (drying, shelling, and grading), proper packaging, and shipment to international buyers. Cashew is exported in different forms: Raw Cashew Nuts (RCN), Cashew Kernels, and Cashew By-Products (cashew shell oil, cashew apple juice, etc.).

Uses of Cashew Nut

• Culinary:

  • Consumed roasted, salted, or raw.

  • Ingredient in baked goods, confectionery, granola bars, and dairy alternatives.

  • Used in cashew butter and cashew milk production.

• Industrial:

  • Cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) is used in paints, varnishes, lubricants, and brake linings.

  • Cashew apples are processed into alcoholic beverages, jams, and juices.

• Nutritional Benefits:

  • Rich in protein, healthy fats, fiber, and minerals (magnesium, zinc, iron).

  • Boosts immunity, supports heart health, and aids weight management.

Specifications for Export

Raw Cashew Nuts (RCN)

• Nut Count: 170–200/kg

• Outturn (KOR): 45–52 lbs

• Moisture Content: ≤ 10%

• Foreign Matter: ≤ 1%

• Defective Nuts: ≤ 12%

• Admixture: ≤ 1%

Cashew Kernels (Processed)

• Grades: W180, W210, W240, W320, W450 (W = white, number = nuts per lb)

• Moisture: ≤ 5%

• Broken Kernels: ≤ 5%

• Foreign Matter: Nil

• Shelf Life: 12–24 months (when stored properly)

Packaging Options

• Raw Cashew Nuts:

  • Jute bags or PP bags (50kg / 80kg)

• Cashew Kernels:

  • Vacuum-sealed tins (10kg / 25lbs) in cartons

  • Retail pouches (250g / 500g / 1kg) for direct consumer markets

Export Form

• Raw Cashew Nuts (in shell)

• Cashew Kernels (processed and graded)

• Cashew By-Products (oil, juice, powder)

HS Code

• 0801.31 – Cashew nuts, in shell

• 0801.32 – Cashew nuts, shelled

• 2009.80 – Cashew apple juice and derivatives

Top Export Destinations

• India – largest buyer of raw cashew nuts for processing.

• Vietnam – major processing hub and re-exporter.

• United States & Europe – high demand for kernels and health food.

• UAE & Middle East – strong retail market for premium packaged kernels.

Conclusion: Cashew nuts are one of Nigeria’s most profitable export commodities, with huge international demand. Exporters who ensure high KOR, proper grading, and professional packaging stand a better chance of attracting premium buyers in India, Vietnam, Europe, and the US.